Jumat, 28 Januari 2011

The analysis of content of Black Beauty by Anna Sewell


Thesis statement: This novel tells about story life of a horse named black beauty. He was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but how his treatment changed at the hands of different owners. Some were kind and cared for him properly, but others were careless or unkind, and this led to illness and injury. In the end, he can the master and live happily.

CHAPTER 1 MY FIRST HOME
“The first place that I remember well was large, pleasant meadow with a clear pond”
In this paragraph describes first home of Black Beauty. There was the first home of Black Beauty where he had been given a birth.
CHAPTER 2 THE HUNT
Before I was two years old, something happened that I’ve never forgotten
In this paragraph tells about one unforgettable memory when black beauty was two years old.
CHAPTER 3 MY BREAKING IN
To break horse means to teach them to wear saddle and bridle, carry people on his back, go just as the rider wishes, and go quietly
It tells about the black beauty had to be taught how to break in before being sold
CHAPTER 4 BIRTWICK PARK
“ in early May a man come to take me away to Squire Gordon’s home, Birtwick Park”
This chapter describes about second home of Black Beauty.
CHAPTER 5 A FAIR START
The coachman was John Manly
This chapter desribes John Manly who was Black Beauty’groom in Birtwick Park,
CHAPTER 6 LIBERTY
Overall I was happy in my new place
This chapter describes about Black Beauty’s feeling in his new home, at Birtwick Park
CHAPTER 7 GINGER
One day when Ginger and I were standing alone on the shade, we talked a lot
This chapter tells about Ginger, black beauty’s new friend
CHAPTER 8 GINGER’S STORY CONTINUED
The next time that Ginger and I were together in the paddock, she told me about her first home.
This chapter tells about Ginger’s experience when she was in her first home
CHAPTER 9: MERRYLEGS
One afternoon, Marrylegs was out with the children a long time
This chapter tells about Meerylegs, Black Beauty’s friend, who gave any lesson to the Mr. Bloomfield’s boys because she was abused by them
CHAPTER 10: A TALK IN THE ORCHARD
Ginger and I weren’t of the regular, tall carriage-horse breed
This chapter tells about the conversation between Squire Gordon’s horses, Black Beauty, Sir Oliver, Merrylegs, and Ginger in the orchard.
CHAPTER 11PLAIN SPEAKING
Squire and Mrs. Gordon were respected and loved by everyone who knew them
this chapter describes about how Squire personality who was kind and gentle person
CHAPTER 12 A STORMY DAY
One day in late autumn, Squire Gordon had a long journey to undertake on business.
This chapter tells about a stormy day when Squire Gordon made journey for bussiness with Black Beauty.
CHAPTER 13 THE DEVILS TRADEMARK
One day when John and I had been out on some business of Squire Gordon’s and were returning gently on a long, straight road, we saw a boy, at some distance, trying to get a pony to leap over gate
This chapter tells about the journey of Black Beauty and John when they had been out of some bussines, they saw a boy who treat the horse unwell.
CHAPTER 14 JAMES HOWARD
Early one December morning, Squire Gordon entered the stable while John was tending to me.
This chapter tells about James Howard, Black Beauty’s young groom, who was proposed to be a groom in Sir Clifford’s meadow
CHAPTER 15 THE OLD HOSTLER
Squire and Mrs. Gordon decided to visit some friends who lived forty-six miles away.
This chapter describes an old hostler who washed Black Beauty
CHAPTER 16 THE FIRE
Later in the evening the second hostler brought in a traveler’s horse. While he was cleaning the horse, a young man smoking a pipe strolled into the stable to gossip.
This chapter tells about fire accident that the Black Beauty suffered
CHAPTER 17: JAMESS DEPARTURE
At last the day came when James had to leave us.
This chapter tells about at the last time of James’s departure to go to Sir Clifford in London.
CHAPTER 18. GOING FOR THE DOCTOR
One night a few days after James had left, I had eaten my hay and was lying down in my straw asleep when I was suddenly roused by the stable bell ringing loudly.
It tells about Black Beauty was asked to be driven to go to Doctor House because Mrs. Gordon was ill
CHAPTER 19: ONLY IGNORANCE
I don’t know how long I was ill
This chapter tells about the Black Beauty was ill being caused by Joe who ignored him.
CHAPTER 20 JOE GREEN
Joe Green made good progress.
This chapter describes a description of Joe Green who had growth to be a good groom.
CHAPTER 21 PARTING
I had lived in Birtwick Park three years when sad changes began.
This chapter tells Black Beauty when he was going to be sold to Lord Gerald, at Earlshall park
CHAPTER 22 EARLSHALL
John put the saddle on Ginger and the leading rein on me, and we went about fifteen miles to Earlshall Park, where the lord Gerald lived.
It desribes next home of Black Beauty, Earshall Park

CHAPTER 23 STRIKE FOR LIBERTY
In my old home I’d always known that John and Squire Gordon were my friends.
It describes \Black Beauty feeling in his new home that was far from liberty
CHAPTER 24 A RUNAWAY HORSE
Early in the spring Lord Gerald and some members of his family went up to London and took York with them
This chapter illustrates how way Lizzie, Lady Anne’ riding horse, suddenly runaway.
CHAPTER 25 REUBEN SMITH
When York went to London, Reuben Smith was left in charge of the stables.
It desribesabout Reuben Smith, a person who was left in charge ofthe stables, when York went to London
CHAPTER 26 HOW IT ENDED
Because Smith’s death was so sudden, and no one had been there to see it, an inquest was held.
This chapter tells about, an accident Black Beauty because his driver, Smith, was drunk
CHAPTER 27 RUINED AND GOING DOWNHILL.
About a week later Robert come into the field with a halter, slipped it over my head, and led me away
It tells about Black Beauty was going to be sold because he was caused by the accident
CHAPTER 28 A JOB HORSE
Through York’s recommendation the master of the livery stables bought me.
It tells about Black Beauty was bought by a fellow who made him as a job horse
CHAPTER 29 MY COMPANIONS
I wished that every young horse had as good a master as farmer grey and Squire Gordon
This chapter desribes Black Beauty was so sad because he was treated unwell
CHAPTER 30 A THIEF
I heard afterward that the boy wasn’t held to be guilty, but Filcher was sentenced to two months in prison
This chapter illustrates about how the oats in the harness room can be stolen
CHAPTER 31 A HUMBUG
My new groom, Alfred Smirk, came a few days later.
This chapter desribes Alfred Smirk, a groom who was lazy, irresponsible, and didn’t take care Black Beauty well.
CHAPTER 32 A HORSE FAIR
I suppose that those who have nothing to lose find a horse fair entertaining.
This chapter desribes of Black Beauty felling about the horse fair
CHAPTER 33 A LONDON CAB HORSE
The first week of my life as a cab horse was very trying
This chapter describes Black Beauty’s life in her first week as the cab horse
CHAPTER 34 AN OLD WAR HORSE
Captain had been broken in and trained to be an army house
It desribes about a new friend of Black Beauty in his stall, Captain, who was the horse army when he was young.
CHAPATER 35 JERRY BARKER
I never knew a better man than my new master.
This chapter describes Jerry Barker, the new owner of Black Beauty who was kind and sincere.
CHAPTER 36 THE SUNDAY CAB
One morning, after Jerry hitched me to the cab, a gentleman named Mr. Briggs walked into the yard
This chapter tells about Jerry Barker who refused the Mr. Briggs’s order because Black Beauty was exchausted at that time
CHAPTER 37 THE GOLDEN RULE
One Saturday night Jerry, Captain, and I came home very tired and very glad to think that the next day would be all rest.
This chapter tells about Sunday Day rest of Black Beauty that was spent to accompany Dinah to go to her mother house
CHAPTER 38 DOLLY AND A REAL GENTLEMEN
Jerry thanked him kindly and come back to dolly. Thats a true gentlement, Dolly.
This chapter describes Dolly, Jerry’s daughter and a true gentlement that Jerry met in the city
CHAPTER 39 SEEDY SAM
One day, a shabby, miserable –looking driver called Seddy Sam brought in an exhausted horse
This chapter desribes of poor Seedy Sam
CHAPTER 40 POOR GINGER
One day, while our cub and many others were waiting outside a park where music was playing, a shabby old cab drove up beside ours.
This chapter tells poor Ginger, Black Bauty’s old friend, that Black Beauty suddenly met in the park
CHAPTER 41 THE BUTCHER
I saw much suffering among London’s horse
This chapter tells about butcher and his son that Black Beauty met in the market
CHAPTER 42 ELECTION DAY
On Election Day, there was no lack of work for Jerry and I
This chapter exposes about the Black Beauty must still work even that was the Election Day.
CHAPTER 43 OLD CAPTAIN AND HIS SUCCESSOR
The next moment the horses dashed up againts Jerry’s cab.
This chapter desribes Hotspur, a horse who replace Captain
CHAPTER 44 JERRY’S NEW YEAR
For many people cChristmas and New Year’s are merry times, but for cabman and their horses they’re times of hard work
This  chapter tells about Jerry was sick and he was going to move to the country and Black beauty was going to be sold
CHAPTER 45 JAKES AND THE LADY
I was to sold to a corn dealer and baker whom Jerry knew
This chapter desribes new owner of Black Beauty, Jakes
CHAPTER 46 HARD TIMES
My new master was Nicholas Skinner, the man poor Seddy Sam had driven and who owned ginger at the wretched end of her life
This chapter desribes Nicholas Skinner, the new owner of Black Beauty who owned Ginger at the wretched end of her life
CHAPTER 47 FARMER THORUOUGHGOOD AND HIS GRANDSON WILLIE
My new master, Mr. Thoroughgood, gave orders that I should have hay and oats every morning and night and the run of the meadow during the day
This chapter tells describes Black Beauty’s life in his new home after being bought by Mr. Thoroughgood
CHAPTER 48 MY LAST HOME
Often in the morning, before I’m fully awake, I imagine that I’m still in the orchard at Birtwirk, standing with my old friends under the apple trees.
This chapter tellls Black Beauty who was taken again with his old groom, Joe Green, and his master who promise not to sell him again.

Minggu, 16 Januari 2011

SKEHE METUAKAN IN KARANGASEM



Karangasem is the biggest producer tuak in Bali. Almost, in every village in Karangasem, we can meet the citizen who as the tuak producer or the seller like in Merita village, Kubu village, and the other place in Karangasem. A lot of palm wine there makes the people in Karangasem possible to make the tuak in big quantity. Besides, producing the tuak, the people in karangasem also like consuming their own tuak. Their happiness to drink tuak makes them want to drink together with their friends. So they make a group which is well known as sekehe metuakan.
Sekehe metuakan is kind of grouping which have the same interest which is to drink the tuak together. Sekehe metuakan can be easy to be found in the corners along the village street in Karangasem     especially in Kubu, or Merita village. This tradition has been exists for many years. The group is based on the friendship that has known the characteristics of each other and the level of their friends drunk. They avoid inviting the drunker who like making a vandalism or disruption. The new comer is usually difficult to join this group because he should be able to adapt and understand the character of the group. The group of metuakan is also based on the age. Rarely, we can find the older people join with the youth because if they are mixed, they will have different topic each other. The topic of the youth is different with the older people which will make the irrelevance.
Sekehe metuakan has their own rule which have been agreed by the members. This role is not-written but need to be obeyed by the members. The role of each group is usually different with the other group. There is a role which the members need to bring their own tuak based on how many they are able to bring. If they gather in tuak seller, the member usually joint venture, they call it “ngecuk”. Sometimes, there is a member who treats their friends to drink.
During metuakan, it is lead by the Bandar. Bandar is people who pour the tuak into the glass and divide it passes through cycles. In passing though cycles, the Bandar only uses one glass. The member is not allowed to bring their own glass. Moreover, the new comer brings his own glass. The others will assume that he is selfish and dishonor. The uses of one glass symbolize the togetherness. The Bandar also has a job to be a moderator. When discussing about one topic and happens a conflict, the Bandar needs to handle it in order to avoid the disagreement.
In the other event, they drink tuak while megenjekan. Megenjekan is a kind of dance and art. The role of the tuak is important in this dance. The members drink tuak and make a cycle. While drinking the tuak, they sing a song together and dance in the central of the cycle. They sing loudly and dance freely, forgetting the problem in their mind and to have fun with their friends.
Sekehe metuakan in Karangasem has become no formal forum by the people there to say their feeling and problem. More than that, this group also aims to make the togetherness and unity tighter each other.

THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL



The existence of alcohol in our society can’t be detached. There are so many kinds of the alcohol beverages sold freely in the store whether it is legal or illegal such as Beer, Jack Daniels, GGH, and many more. How easy this beverage is gotten, it will make the people easily to get it and the price still can be bought by the consumer. It will give the people more chances to drink it. People think that the alcohol can give the positive effect for them. By consuming the alcohol they can lose their problem, increase their confidence, and can have fun with their friends whereas behind of those enjoyment is hidden so many effects made by consuming the alcohol. The effect can appear in the short term effect and also long term effect.
The effect of consuming alcohol in short time may show how danger the alcohol in short period of time. It just differentiates from the consumer behavior. The consumer will be confidence, more talk active, Acts and feels self-confident, Judgment and movement impaired, Inhibitions reduced and unstable emotions and lose their consciousness. The changing of the behavior here can make the consumer more aggressive. In this term, the consumers are in dangerous when driving the car/motorcycle because they lose their consciousness and focus. In fact, there are so many accidents happen because of drunk. Moreover, the effect of this short term occur the dispute in society even there are some murders happens because of the influence of the alcohol because they cant detain their emotion and under the alcohol control.
The other effect is long term effect. The long term effect occur so many effect in the consumer health. Alcohol can demolish the organs. It directly affects the brain cells. Unclear thinking, staggering and slurred speech may result. Large amounts of alcohol may cause unconsciousness or death. Alcohol causes blurred vision and alcohol risk cause the blindness. The other effect, Alcohol can increase the workload of the heart. Irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure can result. Alcohol can poison the liver.  Prolonged use causes extensive damage and failure. Alcohol irritates the digestive system. Vomiting and ulcers may result. Alcohol can stop the kidneys from maintaining a proper balance of body fluids and minerals. Alcohol widens blood vessels causing headaches and loss of body heat. Alcohol reduces your body's ability to produce blood cells resulting in anemia or infections. Alcohol also can cause muscle weakness, including the heart muscle.
The alcohol is very dangerous in our health and also our life. Consuming the alcohol can affect in two kinds of period of time which are short term and long term. Short term affect the consumer for moment but it can be dangerous if the consumer can’t control themselves. And the long term effect can demolish the consumer health by affecting the organs inside the body.